Rebuilding an 18th century oak linen chest base

Overview

This 18th-century oak linen chest arrived with decades of wet rot around the feet and base. The timber had weakened, and several areas had lost their structure. The aim was simple. Remove the rotten sections, rebuild the strength, and keep as much of the original patina as possible. As a result, the project required careful dismantling and patient restoration.

Assessing the damage

The legs, base and apron were heavily affected. Large sections of timber had softened or broken down. Because of this, the frame needed to come apart before any rebuilding could begin. The shelf, back and base also showed signs of long-term wear, so each panel was reviewed to see what could be saved and what needed new oak.

Removing rot and preparing new oak

Once dismantled, the rotten areas were cut out. Fresh oak was milled, sized and shaped, ready to be scarfed into the original framework. Each new piece was moulded to match the profile of the old timber. Concealed screws were added for extra strength and then hidden with wooden plugs, keeping the look authentic.

Rebuilding the interior structure

New battens were fitted to support the cabinet floor. The large internal shelf was cut, reglued and strengthened with new oak, giving it far better stability. The base boards and back were corrected, planed and refitted, which helped the entire structure become more rigid and secure.

Restoring the drawers

New drawer runners were made and fitted. The drawers themselves were dismantled, reglued and cleaned up before being sealed with shellac. This brought back their original movement and feel while making them far more durable.

Finishing and patination

All new repairs were carefully coloured and sealed to blend with the existing timber. The aim was to allow the original patination to shine through while giving the chest a stronger and longer-lasting future.

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